Which action is appropriate when planting bare-root trees?

• A. Spread the roots evenly in the planting hole
• B. Dig the hole deeper than needed
• C. Add fertilizer in the soil at the bottom
• D. Position the tree with the roots curled tightly at the bottom

Answer: (A)

Spreading the roots evenly in the planting hole is the key to a healthy start for a bare-root tree because each root needs solid contact with soil to take up water and nutrients as the tree becomes established. When roots are spread out instead of bunched or curled at the bottom, they can branch into the surrounding soil more effectively, reducing transplant shock and preventing girdling-type problems that occur when roots grow in a confined mound. Place the tree so the root crown sits at or slightly above the soil surface, backfill with soil while gently firming to eliminate air pockets, and water thoroughly after planting. Avoid digging the hole too deep, avoid putting fertilizer at the bottom, and avoid letting the roots curl tightly, as these practices hinder good root-to-soil contact and proper establishment.